This condition is known as benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), which is a non-cancerous growth of the prostate gland that becomes increasingly common with age.
It takes time for the prostate to grow, and as it does, the urethra (the tube connecting the bladder and penis) and the bladder's base are put under increasing strain. BPH symptoms are caused by this.
What and where is the prostate?
The reproductive system would be incomplete without the prostate gland, which can only be found in men. Maintains the health and viability of sperm by secreting a fluid that is part of the semen.
The prostate is located beneath the bladder and behind the base of the penis. The prostate's urethra passes through its centre.
What are the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
Some of the BPH symptoms include:
- Inability to completely empty the bladder when peeing
- Poor urine flow
- Urgent need to pee, which can disturb sleep at night
- Dribbling of urine at the end of peeing
- Bladder infections
Even after the prostate has begun to expand, there are usually no symptoms. Because the enlarged prostate squeezes and narrows the urethra, difficulty peeing is often the initial sign of BPH. This occurs as a result of the urethra becoming narrowed due to the pressure of an enlarged prostate.
Impotence or painful orgasms can occur as a result of BPH, which can affect sex.
What is the underlying cause of BPH?
Exactly what causes an enlarged prostate isn't known, however there are several theories. BPH affects many older men. About half of all males over the age of 60 are affected by this disease, which often appears around the age of 40.
As a result, it may be passed down through the generations and is linked to testosterone (a male sex hormone).
What are the symptoms of benign prostate hypertrophy?
Examine yourself and have a conversation with your doctor. In addition,
- Talk to you and examine you
- Do a digital rectal examination, which involves your doctor placing a gloved finger into your rectum (back passage) to feel the size and shape of your prostate.
- Do blood tests or urine tests
- Order a biopsy or ultrasound
What is the best treatment for BPH?
Treatment for BPH is mostly determined by how severe a patient's symptoms are. alternatives for treatment include:
- No treatment — treatment, even if the symptoms are modest
- Medicines — to alleviate significant symptoms.
- Surgery — medical intervention, such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), may be indicated if symptoms significantly interfere with everyday activities. Laser therapy and transurethral incision of the prostate are two alternative options for prostate surgery.